Category: Long-term Investing

Lessons in Going Down – and October 2024 – End of Month Update

Dramatic falls in a stock price … are not very nice. However, they are part of the game when investing in growth stocks. These falls usually come during reporting season. This is sometimes known as ‘confession season’.

ASX-listed companies are all required to report their earnings within two months of June 30 and December 31. The half-year reports are usually floated into the market during August and February – and this is the main time that the confessions come in. ASX companies can also give quarterly updates and, they are strictly bound by ‘Continuous Disclosure’. This is where they are obliged to promptly announce any new information that may affect the stock price.

Once an entity becomes aware of any information concerning it, that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price, or value of the entity’s securities, the entity must immediately tell ASX that information – ASX Continuous Disclosure Guide

When bad news comes in, there will be an announcement and there is usually a fall in stock price. Most of the time, bad news comes in the form of an earnings forecast not being met – an earnings downgrade. It is time for Slack Investor to get off the couch.

Slack Investor is not a ‘Day Trader’ and, also Slack! This means that he doesn’t get wind of a dramatic fall in one of my holdings till the end of the day. Sometimes it is even days after the event.

This gives him time to think about what to do next, and there are two schools of thought.

  1. Accept the loss and sell the stock to employ your funds elsewhere – as bad news often comes as a series.
  2. Reassess the numbers on the company and ask ‘Would you invest in this company today at the current price?‘

Experience tells Slack Investor that he is usually better off with option 1 – and investing the proceeds with a, hopefully, price increasing stock.

Recent Case Studies from the Slack Investor Rogue File

Megaport (MP1)

1-YR Chart Megaport – From Yahoo Finance

This was a sudden fall from grace as it was bought in August 2024. There was an earnings downgrade and it was an easy decision to get out – as no ‘love’ had been developed for the company. Slack Investor was wrong on his understanding of this companies earnings growth.

Webjet (WEB,WJL)

This is a complex one. Slack Investor recently bought Webjet (WEB) at around $9 on the basis of their fast growing internet business WebBeds – and its seemingly good projected numbers. In September 2024, Webjet went through a demerger that split the business into its retail Travel Agent (Webjet Group – WJL.ASX) and its global Business to Business booking site, mostly WebBeds, (WEB Travel Group – WEB.ASX). Webjet announced a profit warning on 14th October and the share price plummeted 35% in a day. Whoops!

1-YR Chart WEB Travel Group – From Yahoo Finance

Slack Investor planned to sell WJL, the retail travel agent part of the business (not a high growth sector), and keep the growing (+22% CAGR) demerged WebBeds (WEB). This might be a good business one day – but the big 35% drop spooked him and he sold them both for a combined price of $4.80. Ouch!

Codan (CDA)


5-YR Chart CODAN – From Yahoo Finance

Slack Investor thinks this is a good growing business but they had some revenue shortfalls that caused a 19% 1-day price drop in 2022. He probably should have got out then. However, he has grimly stuck with them and, after 2 years of falling stock prices, they seem to be on the right track. It remains in his portfolio.

Dicker Data (DDR)

5-YR Chart Dicker Data – From Yahoo Finance

After a 16% fall in a day in May 2024, Slack Investor reassessed the numbers on this stock – a projected 2026 PE of 16 and an ROE of 39%. The numbers looked pretty good – and he held on. However, the last two years of revenue growth have been 2% and 4% respectively. Slack Investor is not sure what is going on … but this company has not been growing. He sold at $8.69 this week.

Taking a loss … and moving on

This is a real skill – that doesn’t come easily – but is essential for managing a portfolio of growth stocks. Slack Investor is better at this than he used to be. Usually, growth stocks will come with a high Price/Earnings ratio as the future earnings growth will be factored into the price of the stock. These type of companies are particularly susceptible to a rapid decline in price when bad news emerges that might affect future earnings.

  “Some people automatically sell the ‘winners‘— stocks that go up— and hold on to their ‘losers‘— stocks that go down— which is about as sensible as pulling out the flowers and watering the weeds” – Peter Lynch – One Up On Wall Street

Slack Investor tries to adhere to the Peter Lynch philosophy when tending to his garden of stocks. He doesn’t always get these decisions right – but he does find it ‘cleansing’ to get rid of the bad performers. With experience, he has found that, more often than not, if there is a dramatic 1–2 day fall in a stock price (>15%) – it often takes a while to recover! Slack Investor is usually happy to take the loss and move his funds elsewhere. There is ‘opportunity cost’ in staying with a stock that is going nowhere.

Despite these bad performers, he doesn’t beat himself up about them. It is just part of investing. He takes solace that his whole portfolio is up about 8% in the 4 months of this financial year – and he does have good long-term results.

With the money raised from selling the dud investments, he bought into quality earnings with half the proceeds topping up his Supply Network (SNL) holding. The rest went into a new stock that he has been watching for a while – the logistics software business WiseTech (WTC).

The company had a price drop over a saucy scandal involving the founder and CEO Richard White. He resigned and Slack Investor is betting that these private-life dalliances should not interrupt the fine profitability (ROE 2026 20%) and established revenue growth (1-yr 2024 CAGR 20%) of this great Australian company.

1-YR Chart WiseTech Global – From Yahoo Finance

October 2024 – End of Month Update

Slack Investor is IN for Australian index shares, the US Index S&P 500 and the FTSE 100.

All markets drifted down slightly. As many of the big market crashes have occurred in September and October, Slack Investor is always relieved to get past this time of year.

For October, the ASX 200 (-1.3%), the FTSE 100 (-1.5%) and the S&P 500 (-1.0%).

All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).

Slack Investor goes to the Market

Fish Market (1574) – Joachim Beuckelaer

The takeover of Altium (ALU) has been done and Slack Investor had some cash at his disposal. At the end of April 2024, he went through the Slack Process of deciding which stocks to buy with the money that Altium was about to provide. In the spirit of this great company, he concentrated mostly on growth stocks and presented the list below.

The list of growth companies that Slack Investor would like to buy – after a filtering process that I carried out April 2024

Topping up existing stocks

Some of the stocks that Slack Investor owns are like old friends. He is always looking to add to ‘tried and true’ stocks with a good track record of growth and good management. All of the above were considered. However, as REA was already a large holding (7.9%), Slack Investor passed on REA. He did buy some TLX and also added to his holdings of TNE, SNL, NDQ, CAR and PME.

New Holdings

Profitability and Growth are two things that really impress. Slack Investor has been looking for smaller companies that have some potential. The newer stocks usually come from the financial press, newsletters and email subscriptions.

One thing he insists on however, is that they have a pleasing income chart that shows both historical growth (Black bars) and projected growth (Grey bars) – from Marketscreener.

Income growth and projected growth for XRF Scientific – From MarketScreener – Financial tab

As well as increasing income, Slack Investor likes his stocks to be profitable – a projected ROE (in 2026) to be more than 15%. He also wants them to be not too expensive – a projected P/E ratio (in 2026) of less than 40-50. Of course, he also screens for growth, using the 3-yr CAGR – and hope that it is also above 15%.

Slack Investor is not sure how any of these stocks will fare – but if you get the numbers right, good things will happen on most occasions. The 3-yr CAGR for Nick Scali is low at 8%, but past results were affected by COVID 19. Slack Investor has bought some NCK as they have just expanded into the UK and, if anyone can make this work, it will be the crack management team at Nick Scali.

CompanyTickerROE 2026P/E 2026CAGR 3-yrBuy Price Price 9/10
MegaportMP1253735 $9.03 $7.39
Nick ScaliNCK36138 $13.73 $16.13
XRF ScientificXRF182024 $1.55 $1.70
Betashares Diversified GrowthDHHF––– $34.01 $34.78
Botanix PharmaBOT2718– $0.37 $0.37
Betashares NextGen NASDAQJNDQ––– $15.47 $15.80
WebjetWEB/WJL162216 $9.03 $7.89
RPM HoldingsRUL15 (?)3918 $2.57 $2.86

These newer stocks are in the Slack Investor ‘nursery’ for now. Sometimes a company looks good on paper – but fails to keep growing for a number of reasons (often these reasons are opaque to Slack Investor)! While in the nursery, Slack Investor keeps a weekly watch and if they fall below the buying price by around 15%, he will usually cut his losses and sell.

This happened to Megaport (MP1). He sold the holding a few weeks ago for around $7.90. Webjet (WEB) has just gone through a stock split into WEB and WJL – and is on a close watch.

Slack Investor is off on holiday to Thailand tomorrow … and, has pushed this post out early (before his usual mid-month burst of activity).

Auto-Diversification … and September 2024 – End of Month Update

Slack Investor tries to be a little diversified in his investing with his Three Pile Theory. Although my Investment Pile (The Slack Fund) consists mostly of Australian and International Shares, my Stable Pile (about 30% of retirement funds) consists of annuities, Real Estate ETFs, Fixed Interest products, some high dividend paying shares and some Cash. I own no bonds, Gold or Cryptocurrency. I am not very strict about rebalancing … but, that’s because I am slack! Deep down however, I’m convinced that diversification makes good financial sense.

A quick look at the yearly Vanguard diversification table below shows the percentage annual total returns for 9 different asset classes. I have only shown the last 17 years, but the 30-yr table can be found here in .pdf form.

Total returns for each asset class for the 30 years since 1992 – Check out the full 30-yr glory of the Vanguard 2024 – Importance of Diversification.pdf – Click this chart for better resolution.

For financial year 2024, the best performers were: Australian listed property returned 24.6%, US shares 24.1% and hedged ($AU) International shares 21.5%. The point of the Vanguard table is to highlight that it is very hard to try and predict the yearly winner. Slack Investor notes that International shares (particularly the US) have featured in the top 3 for a lot of these last 17 years. He also notes that Cash is a rare top performer – but, well done for 2022! It is always useful to have a look at the Vanguard Long Term Investing chart for a reminder of the compounding power of share investing.

Auto-Diversification

Superannuation

All of your Super contributions end up in a fund that is diversified to some extent. You usually can decide on how diversified you want it to be. For example, Australian Super offers, in their pre-mixed options: High Growth, Balanced, Socially Aware, Indexed Diversified, Conservative Balanced and Stable offerings. Even their High Growth option is split into a number of different asset classes – though their ranges seem a little ‘loose’ for full disclosure to their clients.

Australian Super ‘High Growth’ Pre-Mixed asset allocation by weight – June 2024

Slack Investor’s instincts has always been to be invested with the highest growth option … though I did reassess this a few years before retirement!

Other Investments

OK then, super is taken care of … but what if you want a diversified option for other investments that could be assured long-term growth without constant input. This is where robo advice might shine. Robo advisors usually package a mixture of low cost ETF’s into a diversified portfolio with automatic re-balancing.

Slack Investor is aware of many robo advisers that operate in Australia. ValueWalk has prepared an excellent summary article. Valuewalk compares and reviews: CommSec Pocket, Spaceship Voyager, Betashares Direct, Raiz, Sharesies, Pearler, Stockspot and InvestSMART.

Just for example, I will expand on the offerings of Stockspot as they have been going the longest and have the most assets under management ($800m). I have no financial interest in the company – though I am impressed with their results – outperforming 98% of similar funds over a 5-yr period. Depending on the risk profile that you want, Stockspot uses various combinations of just 5 low-cost ETF’s – one of which is gold.

There is a sliding scale management fee for which all admin and rebalancing is taken care of. For example, for account balances of $200,000+, there is an annual fee of 0.528% per year.

When Slack Investor loses the ability to stock pick growth stocks effectively (or, perish the thought … shuffles off this mortal coil!), I will set up some succession plans that will move our investments onto a secure ‘minimal involvement’ platform such as robo advice.

Slack Investor is old fashioned when it comes to ETF ownership. I much prefer the robo advisers that run under the HIN system (Holder Identification Number) – where the ETF’s are registered in your own name. This makes things simple if the robo adviser should cease operations e.g. Six Park (Aust).

The alternative is the ‘custodial’ system – where the investments are held on your behalf. Although custodial models can have lower costs – I like to see my name on the ownership documents. Stockspot is one of the advisers that run under the HIN system.

Although Slack Investor is a great believer in finding out about financial things for yourself with the magic of the internet. This way is not for everyone. Let’s just be clear, for most people, if you want specific advice on wealth management, tax advice, estate planning or a multitude of other finance problems, you are best counselled to seek a qualified financial adviser.

However, if you have a lump of money that you want invested in a diversified way that suits your risk profile, then robo advice seem a relatively cost-efficient way to ensure your investments are spread across asset classes. Naturally, Slack Investor would like the fees charged by robo advisors to come down a little before he parts with his Slack funds.

September 2024 – End of Month Update

Another month with a big range of daily closing values. The ASX 200 (+2.2%) and the S&P 500 (+2.0%) are in all time high territory. The FTSE 100 languishing and down 1.7% for the month.

Slack Investor remains IN for all markets.

The recent strength of the US market has pushed the closing monthly value to more than 15% above my old stop loss. I adjusted the stop loss upwards to a new ‘higher low’ of 5119.

Weekly chart for the S&P 500 Index showing the stop loss revised upwards to the new “higher low” of 5119.

All Index pages and charts  have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).

The quarterly updates showing the shares in the Slack Portfolio have also been completed.

Free Australian Tax Gifts

Slack Investor was taught to appreciate gifts and … who doesn’t get a little bit excited when they encounter free stuff. Australia offers many lifestyle advantages to those who live here. The Australian Government also offers a few financial tax gifts … for free!

Capital Gains Tax

A capital gains tax is usually applied to the profit made from selling an asset (usually property or shares). The tax can be seen as a reasonable part of the Australian income tax system (personal earnings + business earnings + capital gains). The tax is applied in the tax year of the capital gain at your marginal tax rate – although there is a 50% concession for assets held more than 12 months.

Your own home – A ‘Partial Tax’ Gift

Slack Investor is across the difficulty of owning your own home these days – yet, it is one of the major financial goals to achieve before retirement.

There is no tax for any capital gains on your principle residence in Australia. As those lucky enough to be in the property market, tend to change houses every 11.3 years (9.6 years for units), there are opportunities to passively increase your property stake without incurring any Commonwealth taxes.

However, the cash strapped state governments have got their hands on this free gift by applying Stamp Duty (Tax) to property purchases. These stamp duties can be substantial, For a $700K dwelling , a non first home buyer will pay around $25K (NSW, Vic, Qld, Tas), and over $30K in some states/territories (SA, NT).

Your Super after 60 – A ‘Solid Gold’ Tax Gift (for now)!

For most people, an income stream from superannuation will be tax-free from age 60 – MoneySmart.gov.au

Contributions and the earnings of your super fund are usually taxed, though this may be at a concessional rate. While saving your superannuation, it sits in an Accumulation account. When you retire, you can transfer some (or all) of that money into Retirement phase – an Account-based Pension. For FY 2025, the ATO have set a transfer balance cap (TBC) (limit) of $1 900 000 that can be transferred into retirement phase and remain tax free.

Up to the TBC limit – all earnings (Dividends, Distributions, Capital Gains) from your retirement phase Account-based pension are not taxable – This is a great gift to retirees!

Using the Super Balance Detective calculator from Superguru, you can see exactly how your super balance is tracking. ABC News have an excellent article How does my super compare to others? where references are made to the ASFA ‘comfortable retirement’ standard. All of these sources were used to make the following chart to measure how your current super balance measures up for retirement.

The Red line was generated as a track towards a $1.9m super balance at retirement. Although the red line super numbers are, admittedly, ‘heroic’. Readers of Slack Investor would always like to aim high for an independent retirement – and try to get at least towards the $1.9m in super at retirement that will maximize this tax-free gift.

A chart to see if you are on track for a ‘Comfortable’ Retirement (Yellow Line), or on a path for maximum allowable tax-free income (Red Line). The Red Line was calculated using an earnings figure of 6% p.a. The Green and Blue Lines are the average amounts of super that Men and Women have (ATO Figures 2021) – Click image to enlarge.

Thanks to compulsory super, people with a solid employment history will be on track to have a super balance for a ‘Comfortable’ retirement (Yellow Line). This comfortable retirement definition assumes that you own your own home and have access to the full (or part) aged pension.

Using the 4% rule, a $1.9m super balance at retirement will generate a $76 000 tax free income each year. This would be a ‘Very Comfortable’ retirement – but there may be a few changes in the wind.

But Wait … Division 296

This all sounds too good to be true … You’re right! The legislators are coming after this gift.

The Australian government is considering a very muddled legislation known as Division 296 – which aims to target large superannuation balances. They reference Total Superannuation Balance (TSB) for this proposal. The sum of any accumulation accounts plus any pension accounts. The legislation is currently held up in the senate.

Division 296 tax is imposed at a rate of 15 per cent on a percentage of earnings equal to the percentage of superannuation balances that exceed $3 million – treasury.gov.au

The concept behind this is very reasonable. Slack Investor doesn’t object to the idea of tax on large super balances. Super should ultimately be all about funding your own retirement – and not be used as a tool to preserve wealth for your estate.

However, in a sensible world, some amendments to the current form of the bill should be made. They include:

  • The $3 million threshold for the application of Division 296 needs to be indexed
  • In its current form, Division 296 unusually proposes taxation on unrealised gains – rather than being based on the actual taxable income. This is a first for the Australian tax system – it does not make sense and needs to be rectified.

No Guru, No Method, No Teacher – and August 2024 – End of Month Update

Van Morrison’s 1986 album No Guru, No Method, No Teacher – One of his best. Try a meditative sample – In the Garden

Van Morrison is said to have echoed the thoughts of Jiddu Krishnamurti when naming this great album back in 1986 – after 38 years, it still stands up!

“…there is no teacher, no pupil; there is no leader; there is no guru; there is no Master, no Saviour. You yourself are the teacher and the pupil; you are the Master; you are the guru; you are the leader; you are everything.” – Jiddu Krishnamurti, Indian Philosopher (1895 – 1986)

At the time, Van was influenced by his teachings and, in an Eighties interview, Van said “I feel the meaning of Krishnamurti for our time is that one has to think for oneself” . This is just the way that Slack Investor feels about the whole world of finance – and one of the defining reasons for this blog.

The ultimate aim for Slack Investor readers is to fund your own retirement, but for most Australians, there is still work to do. The latest available ATO statistics (FY2021) indicate that the median superannuation balances for ages 65-69 are $213,986 (Male) and $201,233 (Female).

According to the Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia (ASFA) estimates – the minimum Superannuation balances required to achieve a comfortable retirement are set out below – and these figures rely on a couple of big assumptions. You need to own your own home and have access to the aged pension, or part-pension, to make this sum work.

CoupleSingle
$690,000$595,000
ASFA Minimum superannuation required for a comfortable retirement (Assumptions: Own Home and Aged pension assistance)

To retire independently (i.e. no government aged pension), a greater lump sum would be required! Things are slowly getting better with recent increases in compulsory superannuation. By 2050, the expected percentage of “comfortable retirees” should be 50%. This is outlook shows promise – but there is a need for more Australians to take action for themselves – Right Now!

Currently, (only) around 30 per cent of couples and singles reach or exceed the ASFA Comfortable Standard (in retirement savings) – ASFA Update – November 2023

No Guru

Slack Investor is no guru, the steps to financial independence are no secret – and are set out by many well known financial educators. There are so many great resources, for example: Rask, Aussie Firebug, Equity Mates, Making Money Made Simple, Strong Money Australia. For a step by step guide, nobody does it better than The Barefoot Investor. Buy his book, or try the The Barefoot Steps or, read Rask Media – The Journey to Financial Independence.

Slack Investor would add to this wonderful guidance:

  • Educate Yourself in the ways of finance – The internet and financial independence books are your friend here. No-one will represent your interests better than you
  • Take charge of your Own Financial Independence – Ride Your Own Bike
  • Automate your savings – Into superannuation and your own investments – What you don’t see, you wont spend
  • Your Savings Rate is a very important number – my savings rate while working and raising a family fluctuated between 20% and 45%. Far more heroic rates are documented by F.I.R.E. enthusiasts e.g. Strong Money Australia – this will accelerate your journey
  • Have a plan to buy your own place to live
  • Pay full attention to fees for financial services
  • Let time be your partner in long-term investing – start as early as you can.

The Slack Investor path was more of a climb up a cobbled street than a path. It involved lots of different strategies. Trying to maximise my superannuation contributions, buying a house to live in, using home equity to gear into individual stocks and ETF’s. In the last 10 years, I have been trying to invest mostly in growth stocks, without too much trading. This has been a good fit for my temperament.

Long term Investing

The real business is to be invested at least somewhere in appreciating assets – and let time do its work. Below is an extract from the Vanguard 2024 long-term investing chart. The numbers on the right are the results of investing $10,000 in the Index funds of the indicated asset classes for 30 years. It is Slack Investors favourite chart.

Extract from the 2024 Vanguard Index chart (Just the 2007-2024 portion is shown) – the dollar values on the right are the results of investing $10,000 in index funds in each asset class for 30 years (since July 1994). – Check out the full 30-year glory of the Vanguard 2024.PDF chart – Click image for better resolution of this portion.

August 2024 – End of Month Update

Slack Investor is IN for Australian index shares, the US Index S&P 500 and the FTSE 100.

The S&P 500 (+2.3) continues its enthusiastic progress. Slack Investor is pleased to go with the flow but remains nervous for the US markets.

For the ASX 200 (+0.0%) and the FTSE 100 (0.1%) – things have ended up dead flat. Although, all markets have shown a lot of variation this month.

All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).

Market Value – End of May 2024 … and Travel Navigation

The Jeweller’s Bounty (1918) – Daniel Cortes

A few times a year, Slack Investor likes to take a snapshot of the markets using the Cyclically Adjusted Price to Earnings ratios (CAPE) which use ten-year average inflation-adjusted earnings. I first started using CAPE as a “value” tool in September 2021 and, my most recent look was for the end of January 2024. I have decided to do this CAPE market value analysis every few months.

Jeremy Grantham is a well known and astute investor and he argues that recent globalization has benefited the profitability of US companies and that their is good reason for an increasing CAPE trend in the US markets. However, there is some good research that links CAPE to future returns.

The CAPE (cyclically adjusted PE) ratio is not a useful timing signal for market turning points, but is a powerful predictor of long-term market returns

Research Affiliates

By plotting this CAPE over a period of time, we can look at how the whole sharemarket is currently valued in terms of historical data – this way we can track the whole share market as it oscillates between overvalued and undervalued. According to Research Affiliates, CAPE offers a negative correlation with subsequent 10-year and 20-year stock market returns – the higher the current CAPE, the lower are the expected future returns.

For the following charts, I use monthly CAPE data from Barclays, the 40-yr mean is calculated and plotted together with the latest CAPE values – up till the end of May 2024. A “fair value” zone is created in green where the CAPE is within one standard deviation of the mean (average) – click images for better resolution.

The US market remains the outlier here at 37% above its long-term value. Slack Investor is no guru, but, it doesn’t make sense to him to invest new money into a “frothy” whole-market index like the S&P 500 – at the moment!

ASX 200 Value (4% above long-term value)

FTSE 100 Value (4% below long-term value)

S&P 500 Value (37% above long-term value)

Slack Greetings from Provence – plus Navigational Tips

Evening view of the Luberon Valley, from Bonnieux, Provence. France

Slack Investor is in Europe at the moment (Boo … Hiss!), I have just finished a walking holiday in Provence, France. All I can say is that – it is a beautiful part of the world.

Steeped in history and preserved in that remarkable French way that respects the past. We moved around the intricate roads and paths using a fantastic bit of Android/IOS/Windows software called Komoot. The software is free to download on your phone with one local region – and, I added world maps for a one-time lifetime fee of $30 USD about 10 years ago – It was the best money I have ever spent, as I use the app daily. You can plot “tours” that are based upon the comprehensive “Open Street Maps” network which lists all the tiny paths and tracks that rarely appear in Google Maps. The output is best used on your phone – but the app is easier to plan using the desktop version of your Komoot account. I have no financial interest in any of the products that Slack Investor sometimes rambles on about.

Google Maps output for the area 5km east of Gordes, Provence, France – great for roads and business locations
Komoot output for the area 5km east of Gordes, Provence, France – Great for smaller roads and footpaths (tracks). The footpaths are shown as black lines and the blue line is our journey out from Gordes on the way to Roussillon.

Where to go fishing? – Part 1 – Profitablity and Growth

A Day’s Fishing (circa 1923) – Edward Henry Potthast

The obvious answer is … where there are fish.

Slack Investor is always on the lookout for growth companies … particularly when he is on the BUY! Since retirement, I haven’t had much chance to be on the Buy side of a transaction lately – as there isn’t that flow of fresh new money coming into the coffers from employment. Pre-retirement, any new money would flow into the cash reserves of my Super (SMSF -Self Managed Super Fund). When a sufficient amount of cash had built up, I would look around for some company shares to buy.

However, with the expected inflow of a bit of cash with the impending sale of Altium, I am starting to look around for suitable receivers of Slack Investor loot. Slack Investor is “Going Fishing”. The first thing I want in my pond is profitable companies – but I also want them to have a record of growth. In the second part of this fishing series, I will try to narrow things down to companies that I would actually like to buy.

Measures of Profitability

Slack Investor likes a company, that he invests in, to not only make a profit – but to use its shareholder funds in the best way to make a profit. There are many ways to look at profitability, but Slack Investor is pretty lazy in this regard and you won’t find him forensically gazing over profit and loss statements from a company report. I prefer couple of simple ratios to get an overview – I am no expert accountant.

Return on Equity (ROE)

ROE = Net Income/Shareholder Equity

I have always used Return on Equity (ROE) as a simple measure to give an idea on how a company is growing. Strictly speaking, the ROE is more a measure of profitability and how well it grows each dollar of company funds.

The higher the ROE, the more efficient a company’s management is at generating income and growth from its equity financing.

Investopedia

This metric is very easy to find in market aggregator sites such as Yahoo.com, Morningstar, or Investing.com. For a deep dive, I prefer Marketscreener.com – which has the advantage of showing Predicted ROE for the next few years on each companies financial page. One of the problems with ROE is that, companies with debt can present an inflated ROE.

Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)

ROIC = Net Profit (After Tax)/Average Invested Capital

The purest way of looking at how good a company is in converting shareholders money into profit is the ROIC. Unfortunately, this figure is harder to come by on the generic financial aggregator sites. This ratio is superior to the ROE as it accounts for the debt levels of a company – as the Average Invested Capital is the Average Equity – Average Debt.

Measure of Growth

Compound annual growth rate (CAGR)

A quick way of determining if a company is growing is the CAGR. It is often constructed from past , data. The “Compound Annual Growth Rate”—is the annualized rate of growth in the value of the Earnings, or Revenue, over a stated period. The maths is a bit complicated and best done on a spreadsheet or a search around the financial sites. I found limited CAGR data for stocks at Morningstar and finbox.com

CAGR is defined as the annualized growth rate in the value of a financial metric – such as revenue and EBITDA – or an investment across a specified period.

Wall Street Prep

Putting together Profitability and Growth

Fortunately there are some really nice blokes in the financial world that share the burden of responsibility to educate people about the share market as well as operating a profitable business. A shout out to Owen Raszkiewicz of the RASK Group. A great place to start your financial education with Owen is his Australian Finance podcast that he co-hosts with Kate Campbell. Slack Investor will often tune in to their discussions.

Below is a table Owen prepared in August 2023 that ranks Australian stocks in terms of their profitability (ROIC – Return on Invested Capital – Column F). He also shows, in the last column, the stock’s historical growth rate for the 5 years 2017-2022.

From Rask Media – ASX’s best companies published August 2023 – ranked in order of ROIC- Click on image to enlarge

This is a great place to start fishing, metrics for profitability and growth in one place. Pro Medicus is standing out here – High profitability (ROIC 55.48%) and high historical growth (5-yr CAGR 24.22%). A complete picture needs both of these metrics. For example, Woolworths has a high profitability (ROIC 41.28%) but is laggard in historical growth (5-yr CAGR 2.10%).

The next article in this series will look at how Slack Investor narrows these stocks down and then screens them further with the P/E Ratio to try to make sure that each potential buying stock is not overpriced.

Altium (ALU)- Thanks, so sad to see you go … and March 2024 – End of Month Update

Renesas CEO Hidetoshi Shibata (left) and Altium CEO Aram Mirkazemi (right) firming up the takeover deal – From Business News Australia.

It is with very mixed feelings that Slack investor reports on the likely takeover of Altium (ALU) – one of his major holdings (16.6% of total Portfolio) – by the Japanese Renesas Electronics Corporation.

Renesas will acquire all outstanding shares of Altium for a cash price of A$68.50 per share, representing a total equity value of approximately A$9.1 billion

Altium Press Release – February 15, 2024

Although this represents a tidy profit, as I first bought into Altium about 10 years ago when they were trading at $3.30, I will be genuinely sad to stop being a shareholder of this wonderful company. I envisaged holding Altium shares for a very, very, long time!

Slack Investor’s 10-yr journey as an Altium shareholder – Monthly price chart from incrediblecharts.com – click chart for better resolution

Why I originally bought into Altium?

Let’s get this straight, Slack Investor is no stock picking genius. My portion of profitable sold shares is only about 55%. That is, I have made losses on 45% of them – it is not that impressive! – but my overall performance results are good.  This is because I follow the Peter Lynch philosophy – where you try to stay in the stocks that are performing well and “weed out” the stocks that are not doing well.

“Some stocks go up 20-30 percent – and they get rid of it and hold onto the dogs. And it’s sort of like watering the weeds and cutting out the flowers. You want to let the winners run.”

Peter Lynch – Legendary Investor and Fund Manager. From 1977 until 1990, he ran the Magellan fund where he averaged a 29.2% annual return for those years.

Slack Investor is always on the lookout for growth companies … and Altium poked up its head and looked at me in 2014 from one of the financial sites that I read. The next step is a bit of independent research. My “go to” here is the most excellent Market Screener site. I went through my usual process for buying and checked the Market Screener/Financials tab for a reasonable projected Price/Earnings ratio, an established record of improvement in earnings, and a forecast Return on Equity (ROE) above 15%. Altium stood out here with no debt and a ROE of between 35 and 50. This company was growing!

After my initial purchase, I bought more parcels of ALU over the next two years as the shares continued to grow and their outlook projections were confirmed.

The Altium Story

Altium is an Australian-based software company that provides electronics design software to circuit-board engineers. These circuit boards are in every bit of technology that we own.

By the time Slack Investor had woken up to the Altium story, Aram Mirkazemi was the established CEO of Altium Limited. He came to Australia from Iran as a refugee in the 1980’s after a 6-month stint in a refugee camp in Pakistan. He did not speak English. After gaining qualifications in IT and engineering, he met Nick Martin, the founder of Altium, at a soccer game and Nick offered him a job. After an eventual falling out, Aram left to start his own software company. When Nick steeped down as CEO, Aram returned to Altium with a vision to make Altium a world player in printed circuit board design.

… in order to be able to change the way the electronics industry works you need to be able to standardise on one platform, like the graphics industry did with Photoshop or Microsoft’s dominance of the operating system and productivity tools market.

After several years of growth and gaining market share. The Altium board rejected an offer of $38.50 per share from Autodesk Inc back in June 2021 as they thought that the offer ‘significantly undervalues’ the companies prospects. The 2024 Renesas offer is yet to be approved by shareholders, but it seems that all the significant players are already “on board”. The offer A$68.50 per share in cash. represents a premium of approximately 34% to the pre-offer price.

All I can say is, it has been an honour to be part-owner (shareholder) of this great company – Thank you Aram and his team. I will be selling part of my holding this tax year (to spread the capital gain over two tax years) and wait for the cash offer to come through in 2025 for the remainder.

March 2024 – End of Month Update

More Happy Days in the stock market. As the troubled world marches on, all Slack Investor followed markets rose this month. The ASX 200 up 2.6%, the FTSE 100 up 4.2%, and the S&P 500 up 3.1%,

Slack Investor remains IN for the FTSE 100, the ASX 200, and the US Index S&P 500.

All Index pages and charts  have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index). The quarterly updates to the Slack Portfolio have also been completed.

2023 – Hope You Were Strapped In …  and January 2024 – End of Month Update

From Boredpanda.com

Slack Investor usually just assesses stock market returns at the end of the financial year. However, calendar year 2023 was some ride.

The 2023 ASX 200 Chart

For the 2023 calendar year, the ASX 200 Index started at 7020, and ended up at 7590 – a 12-mth increase of about 8% – but, on the way, it fell to a year low of 6751 – a temporary fall of 3.8%.

Of course, If you did not look at the charts daily, these fluctuations would mean nothing. If you ony looked at the Australian Index at yearly intervals, 2023 would probably bring some joy. As well as the overall 8% gain for the year, when you include dividends, the ASX 200 Index total return for calendar year 2023 was 12.2%. The ASX “All Ordinaries” Index (Tracking Australia’s largest 500 listed companies) had a total return of 13.0%.

Slack Investor will again emphasize the joy of investing and mostly doing nothing – and trying to focus on longer term returns. One of the best summary charts I have seen for a while that shows calendar year returns has just been updated and published by Ashley Owen. Ashley uses the “All Ordinaries” Index rather than the ASX 200 Index- as there is more historical data available for comparison.

Total ASX “All Ordinaries” calendar year returns – with the the last 5 years highlighted – From Ashley Owen – Owen Analytics – (Click to Enlarge)

The first thing that jumps out in this chart is the amount of “Green” positive years vs the “Red” negative years. In 78% of calendar years, ASX Index returns are positive. The overall average total return since 1900 for the Australian “All Ordinaries” Index is 11.7%.

Inflation has been the topic of the day lately and Owen has kindly provided his calendar year chart in terms of Real Returns for the All Ordinaries Index – The total return minus the inflation rate (Consumer Price Index (CPI)). A certain amount of cash is worth holding to for liquidity – so that you can avoid selling stocks in a market downturn. Although cash can iron out some of the stock market fluctuations, being invested in cash is not a protection from inflation.

Total ASX “All Ordinaries” calendar year “Real” (minus inflation) returns – with the the last 5 years highlighted – From Ashley Owen – Owen Analytics – (Click to Enlarge)

Adjusted for cpi increases, the overall average “Real” total return since 1900 for the Australian “All Ordinaries” Index is 7.9%. Slack Investor is willing to put up with the volatility of share markets for an average “after inflation” return like this.

For financial independence and as a hedge against inflation, it is important to own growth assets – such as the Australian Share market. Sure, there will be the occasional negative annual returns ahead … but let’s not worry about this while the Australian stock market is rising. Long-term overall results are the important thing.

January 2024 – End of Month Update

Slack Investor is IN for Australian index shares, the US Index S&P 500 and the FTSE 100.

After a big Christmas Rally, things have settled down a bit with modest gains for the ASX 200 (+1.2%) and the S&P 500(+1.6%). The FTSE 100 had a small fall ( -1.3%)

It was time to adjust the stop loss for the S&P 500 as the current value is over 15% greater than the stop loss. Slack Investor has long believed the US market is overvalued and, while enjoying the journey, is happy to have his stop loss a little tighter. It is difficult to do the adjustment on the monthly chart, so I had a look at the weekly chart for the S&P 500 below. I am looking for a dip in the chart that represents a “Higher low”. The new stop loss now stands at 4682 – only 3% below the current value.

Extract from the S&P 500 weekly chart – From Incrediblecharts.com

All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).

Get your old Photo Albums converted to improved digital images with GIMP … for free

Slack Investor at age 18 near Albany W.A. – Before and After the GIMP treatment

Slack Investor likes to have a rounded life that is full of things that are not finance related. Occasionally, I will write a blog about something that I think is useful that I think that other people can also benefit from.

1975

49 years ago … Cripes! I had just finished High School and a mate and I went of on a Summer car surfing adventure from Melbourne to Western Australia before Uni started. As it turns out, 1975 would have been a good year to start investing … but life is much more rich and exciting than just investing.

Dusting of my old Photo Albums revealed that my memories had deteriorated to the standard below. It must have been the state of the art of photo emulsions in the 70’s.

The first thing to do is to scan the album page with your colour scanner/printer. I wanted to capture as much as I could of the original photos and played around with resolutions on my A4 scanner – as I eventually wanted to throw out the original albums. The scanning resolution that worked best for me was at about 400 dpi. In my case, increasing the resolution did not help the clarity of my original images. The above scan worked out to be about 4 Mb. I labelled the scan “Year Taken”_”Album Name”_”Page #”

I then cropped each individual image by pasting the scanned image into Microsoft Paint – but any photo edit software will do this. I labelled the image “Year Taken”_”Album Name”_”Page #”_”Photo #”

Get the GIMP

Not to be confused with the gimp from Pulp Fiction . Warning: this link is not not for the feint-hearted – Quentin Tarantino can go in a few sick directions!

However, this GIMP is software that is a fantastic cross-platform image editor available for Linux, macOS and Windows. It is free software that can be downloaded here … I used version 2.10.36 … and it can perform miracles!

Open up GIMP and find your individual image, cropped from your photo album, to be transformed . Select File/Open – Then open up the Color/Levels Dialogue box

The magic happens here when you press the “All Channels/Auto Input Levels” Button inside the pop-up Levels Dialogue Box (Below).

A miracle has been performed with one click of a button – and you can save the new image in .jpg format by clicking File/Export as …

There are simple ways to clean up the image of any blemishes … but we have done enough for today. Will have another go at another non-finance instructional post later this year.