Lessons in Going Down – and October 2024 – End of Month Update

Dramatic falls in a stock price … are not very nice. However, they are part of the game when investing in growth stocks. These falls usually come during reporting season. This is sometimes known as ‘confession season’.

ASX-listed companies are all required to report their earnings within two months of June 30 and December 31. The half-year reports are usually floated into the market during August and February – and this is the main time that the confessions come in. ASX companies can also give quarterly updates and, they are strictly bound by ‘Continuous Disclosure’. This is where they are obliged to promptly announce any new information that may affect the stock price.

Once an entity becomes aware of any information concerning it, that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price, or value of the entity’s securities, the entity must immediately tell ASX that information – ASX Continuous Disclosure Guide

When bad news comes in, there will be an announcement and there is usually a fall in stock price. Most of the time, bad news comes in the form of an earnings forecast not being met – an earnings downgrade. It is time for Slack Investor to get off the couch.

Slack Investor is not a ‘Day Trader’ and, also Slack! This means that he doesn’t get wind of a dramatic fall in one of my holdings till the end of the day. Sometimes it is even days after the event.

This gives him time to think about what to do next, and there are two schools of thought.

Accept the loss and sell the stock to employ your funds elsewhere – as bad news often comes as a series.
Reassess the numbers on the company and ask ‘Would you invest in this company today at the current price?‘

Experience tells Slack Investor that he is usually better off with option 1 – and investing the proceeds with a, hopefully, price increasing stock.

Recent Case Studies from the Slack Investor Rogue File

Megaport (MP1)

1-YR Chart Megaport – From Yahoo Finance

This was a sudden fall from grace as it was bought in August 2024. There was an earnings downgrade and it was an easy decision to get out – as no ‘love’ had been developed for the company. Slack Investor was wrong on his understanding of this companies earnings growth.

Webjet (WEB,WJL)

This is a complex one. Slack Investor recently bought Webjet (WEB) at around $9 on the basis of their fast growing internet business WebBeds – and its seemingly good projected numbers. In September 2024, Webjet went through a demerger that split the business into its retail Travel Agent (Webjet Group – WJL.ASX) and its global Business to Business booking site, mostly WebBeds, (WEB Travel Group – WEB.ASX). Webjet announced a profit warning on 14th October and the share price plummeted 35% in a day. Whoops!

1-YR Chart WEB Travel Group – From Yahoo Finance

Slack Investor planned to sell WJL, the retail travel agent part of the business (not a high growth sector), and keep the growing (+22% CAGR) demerged WebBeds (WEB). This might be a good business one day – but the big 35% drop spooked him and he sold them both for a combined price of $4.80. Ouch!

Codan (CDA)

Slack Investor thinks this is a good growing business but they had some revenue shortfalls that caused a 19% 1-day price drop in 2022. He probably should have got out then. However, he has grimly stuck with them and, after 2 years of falling stock prices, they seem to be on the right track. It remains in his portfolio.

Dicker Data (DDR)

5-YR Chart Dicker Data – From Yahoo Finance

After a 16% fall in a day in May 2024, Slack Investor reassessed the numbers on this stock – a projected 2026 PE of 16 and an ROE of 39%. The numbers looked pretty good – and he held on. However, the last two years of revenue growth have been 2% and 4% respectively. Slack Investor is not sure what is going on … but this company has not been growing. He sold at $8.69 this week.

Taking a loss … and moving on

This is a real skill – that doesn’t come easily – but is essential for managing a portfolio of growth stocks. Slack Investor is better at this than he used to be. Usually, growth stocks will come with a high Price/Earnings ratio as the future earnings growth will be factored into the price of the stock. These type of companies are particularly susceptible to a rapid decline in price when bad news emerges that might affect future earnings.

“Some people automatically sell the ‘winners‘— stocks that go up— and hold on to their ‘losers‘— stocks that go down— which is about as sensible as pulling out the flowers and watering the weeds” – Peter Lynch – One Up On Wall Street

Slack Investor tries to adhere to the Peter Lynch philosophy when tending to his garden of stocks. He doesn’t always get these decisions right – but he does find it ‘cleansing’ to get rid of the bad performers. With experience, he has found that, more often than not, if there is a dramatic 1–2 day fall in a stock price (>15%) – it often takes a while to recover! Slack Investor is usually happy to take the loss and move his funds elsewhere. There is ‘opportunity cost’ in staying with a stock that is going nowhere.

Despite these bad performers, he doesn’t beat himself up about them. It is just part of investing. He takes solace that his whole portfolio is up about 8% in the 4 months of this financial year – and he does have good long-term results.

With the money raised from selling the dud investments, he bought into quality earnings with half the proceeds topping up his Supply Network (SNL) holding. The rest went into a new stock that he has been watching for a while – the logistics software business WiseTech (WTC).

The company had a price drop over a saucy scandal involving the founder and CEO Richard White. He resigned and Slack Investor is betting that these private-life dalliances should not interrupt the fine profitability (ROE 2026 20%) and established revenue growth (1-yr 2024 CAGR 20%) of this great Australian company.

1-YR Chart WiseTech Global – From Yahoo Finance

October 2024 – End of Month Update

Slack Investor is IN for Australian index shares, the US Index S&P 500 and the FTSE 100.

All markets drifted down slightly. As many of the big market crashes have occurred in September and October, Slack Investor is always relieved to get past this time of year.

For October, the ASX 200 (-1.3%), the FTSE 100 (-1.5%) and the S&P 500 (-1.0%).

All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).

Slack Investor goes to the Market

The takeover of Altium (ALU) has been done and Slack Investor had some cash at his disposal. At the end of April 2024, he went through the Slack Process of deciding which stocks to buy with the money that Altium was about to provide. In the spirit of this great company, he concentrated mostly on growth stocks and presented the list below.

The list of growth companies that Slack Investor would like to buy – after a filtering process that I carried out April 2024

Topping up existing stocks

Some of the stocks that Slack Investor owns are like old friends. He is always looking to add to ‘tried and true’ stocks with a good track record of growth and good management. All of the above were considered. However, as REA was already a large holding (7.9%), Slack Investor passed on REA. He did buy some TLX and also added to his holdings of TNE, SNL, NDQ, CAR and PME.

New Holdings

Profitability and Growth are two things that really impress. Slack Investor has been looking for smaller companies that have some potential. The newer stocks usually come from the financial press, newsletters and email subscriptions.

One thing he insists on however, is that they have a pleasing income chart that shows both historical growth (Black bars) and projected growth (Grey bars) – from Marketscreener.

Income growth and projected growth for XRF Scientific – From MarketScreener – Financial tab

As well as increasing income, Slack Investor likes his stocks to be profitable – a projected ROE (in 2026) to be more than 15%. He also wants them to be not too expensive – a projected P/E ratio (in 2026) of less than 40-50. Of course, he also screens for growth, using the 3-yr CAGR – and hope that it is also above 15%.

Slack Investor is not sure how any of these stocks will fare – but if you get the numbers right, good things will happen on most occasions. The 3-yr CAGR for Nick Scali is low at 8%, but past results were affected by COVID 19. Slack Investor has bought some NCK as they have just expanded into the UK and, if anyone can make this work, it will be the crack management team at Nick Scali.

Company	Ticker	ROE 2026	P/E 2026	CAGR 3-yr	Buy Price	Price 9/10
Megaport	MP1	25	37	35	$9.03	$7.39
Nick Scali	NCK	36	13	8	$13.73	$16.13
XRF Scientific	XRF	18	20	24	$1.55	$1.70
Betashares Diversified Growth	DHHF	–	–	–	$34.01	$34.78
Botanix Pharma	BOT	27	18	–	$0.37	$0.37
Betashares NextGen NASDAQ	JNDQ	–	–	–	$15.47	$15.80
Webjet	WEB/WJL	16	22	16	$9.03	$7.89
RPM Holdings	RUL	15 (?)	39	18	$2.57	$2.86

These newer stocks are in the Slack Investor ‘nursery’ for now. Sometimes a company looks good on paper – but fails to keep growing for a number of reasons (often these reasons are opaque to Slack Investor)! While in the nursery, Slack Investor keeps a weekly watch and if they fall below the buying price by around 15%, he will usually cut his losses and sell.

This happened to Megaport (MP1). He sold the holding a few weeks ago for around $7.90. Webjet (WEB) has just gone through a stock split into WEB and WJL – and is on a close watch.

Slack Investor is off on holiday to Thailand tomorrow … and, has pushed this post out early (before his usual mid-month burst of activity).

Auto-Diversification … and September 2024 – End of Month Update

Slack Investor tries to be a little diversified in his investing with his Three Pile Theory. Although my Investment Pile (The Slack Fund) consists mostly of Australian and International Shares, my Stable Pile (about 30% of retirement funds) consists of annuities, Real Estate ETFs, Fixed Interest products, some high dividend paying shares and some Cash. I own no bonds, Gold or Cryptocurrency. I am not very strict about rebalancing … but, that’s because I am slack! Deep down however, I’m convinced that diversification makes good financial sense.

A quick look at the yearly Vanguard diversification table below shows the percentage annual total returns for 9 different asset classes. I have only shown the last 17 years, but the 30-yr table can be found here in .pdf form.

Total returns for each asset class for the 30 years since 1992 – Check out the full 30-yr glory of the Vanguard 2024 – Importance of Diversification.pdf – Click this chart for better resolution.

For financial year 2024, the best performers were: Australian listed property returned 24.6%, US shares 24.1% and hedged ($AU) International shares 21.5%. The point of the Vanguard table is to highlight that it is very hard to try and predict the yearly winner. Slack Investor notes that International shares (particularly the US) have featured in the top 3 for a lot of these last 17 years. He also notes that Cash is a rare top performer – but, well done for 2022! It is always useful to have a look at the Vanguard Long Term Investing chart for a reminder of the compounding power of share investing.

Auto-Diversification

Superannuation

All of your Super contributions end up in a fund that is diversified to some extent. You usually can decide on how diversified you want it to be. For example, Australian Super offers, in their pre-mixed options: High Growth, Balanced, Socially Aware, Indexed Diversified, Conservative Balanced and Stable offerings. Even their High Growth option is split into a number of different asset classes – though their ranges seem a little ‘loose’ for full disclosure to their clients.

Australian Super ‘High Growth’ Pre-Mixed asset allocation by weight – June 2024

Slack Investor’s instincts has always been to be invested with the highest growth option … though I did reassess this a few years before retirement!

Other Investments

OK then, super is taken care of … but what if you want a diversified option for other investments that could be assured long-term growth without constant input. This is where robo advice might shine. Robo advisors usually package a mixture of low cost ETF’s into a diversified portfolio with automatic re-balancing.

Slack Investor is aware of many robo advisers that operate in Australia. ValueWalk has prepared an excellent summary article. Valuewalk compares and reviews: CommSec Pocket, Spaceship Voyager, Betashares Direct, Raiz, Sharesies, Pearler, Stockspot and InvestSMART.

Just for example, I will expand on the offerings of Stockspot as they have been going the longest and have the most assets under management ($800m). I have no financial interest in the company – though I am impressed with their results – outperforming 98% of similar funds over a 5-yr period. Depending on the risk profile that you want, Stockspot uses various combinations of just 5 low-cost ETF’s – one of which is gold.

Australian Shares – VAS – Vanguard Australian Shares Index ETF (fee: 0.07%)
Global Shares – IOO – iShares Global 100 ETF (fee: 0.40%)
Emerging Markets – IEM – iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (fee: 0.69%)
Bonds – IAF – iShares Core Composite Bond ETF (fee: 0.10%)
Gold – GOLD – Global X Physical Gold (fee: 0.40%).

There is a sliding scale management fee for which all admin and rebalancing is taken care of. For example, for account balances of $200,000+, there is an annual fee of 0.528% per year.

When Slack Investor loses the ability to stock pick growth stocks effectively (or, perish the thought … shuffles off this mortal coil!), I will set up some succession plans that will move our investments onto a secure ‘minimal involvement’ platform such as robo advice.

Slack Investor is old fashioned when it comes to ETF ownership. I much prefer the robo advisers that run under the HIN system (Holder Identification Number) – where the ETF’s are registered in your own name. This makes things simple if the robo adviser should cease operations e.g. Six Park (Aust).

The alternative is the ‘custodial’ system – where the investments are held on your behalf. Although custodial models can have lower costs – I like to see my name on the ownership documents. Stockspot is one of the advisers that run under the HIN system.

Although Slack Investor is a great believer in finding out about financial things for yourself with the magic of the internet. This way is not for everyone. Let’s just be clear, for most people, if you want specific advice on wealth management, tax advice, estate planning or a multitude of other finance problems, you are best counselled to seek a qualified financial adviser.

However, if you have a lump of money that you want invested in a diversified way that suits your risk profile, then robo advice seem a relatively cost-efficient way to ensure your investments are spread across asset classes. Naturally, Slack Investor would like the fees charged by robo advisors to come down a little before he parts with his Slack funds.

September 2024 – End of Month Update

Another month with a big range of daily closing values. The ASX 200 (+2.2%) and the S&P 500 (+2.0%) are in all time high territory. The FTSE 100 languishing and down 1.7% for the month.

Slack Investor remains IN for all markets.

The recent strength of the US market has pushed the closing monthly value to more than 15% above my old stop loss. I adjusted the stop loss upwards to a new ‘higher low’ of 5119.

Weekly chart for the S&P 500 Index showing the stop loss revised upwards to the new “higher low” of 5119.

All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index).

The quarterly updates showing the shares in the Slack Portfolio have also been completed.

Financial Year 2024 Full Slack Results

“… nearly all the grandest discoveries of science have been but the rewards of accurate measurement and patient long-continued labour in the minute sifting of numerical results.”
Lord Kelvin (a.k.a. William Thompson) – Eminent 19th Century Scientist

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Like Lord Kelvin, Slack Investor likes to measure things. FY 2024 was another good year for share owners. In the world markets, the FTSE 100 Total Return Index was up 11.4% (last FY up 7.8%). Dividends helped the Australian Accumulation Index to be up 12.2% for the financial year (last FY +10.6%). The S&P 500 Total Return Index is again the top performer – and was up 24.2% (last FY +19.7%) for the same period. All of these Total Return Indices include any accumulated dividends.

Slack Investor has stuck to his strategy of investing with growing companies that have an established earnings record and forward P/E ratios <50 (Mostly!). I expect a bit of volatility in my (mostly “growth”) investment portfolio and I am reassured that, despite the odd negative year in the Slack Investment Portfolio , the dividends and the Stable Income portfolio are doing what they should and keeping Slack Investor with enough cash to “keep the wheels on” the Slack lifestyle.

Slack Portfolio Results FY 2024

All Performance results are before tax. The Slack Portfolio is Slack Investor’s investment portfolio and, due to some lucky stock selections (e.g. ALU and PME both doubled in value FY2024), this was my “best ever” year. I’m glad to report an annual FY 2024 performance of +39.4%. Full yearly results with Australian benchmarks are shown in the table below. However, the portfolio performance in the first 6 weeks of this new FY has brought me back to Earth. Slack Investor realises that only long term results really count.

For property values, Slack Investor is using the Total Return values supplied by CoreLogic. The Total Return is calculated from value change as well as the gross rental yield. I would have preferred calculations that include the net rental yield, but this will have to do. The Total Return is a more realistic figure when comparing real estate returns to stock market total returns, as it treats both asset classes as investments with income coming from rent/dividends.

Although it is hard to match US market growth this year (+24.2%). The Australian Share market Total Return Index (ASX200 Acc) was up 12.2%. The Vanguard Diversified Growth ETF (VDGR), comprising International shares (42%) and Australian Shares (28%), increasing by 11.4%. Inflation is again above Reserve Bank target – with the CPI at +3.8%. The readily available Cash rate of 4.0% has edged above inflation for the first time in 4 years. Cash is important but not a way to grow your investments.

Yearly Performance (%) results since 2010

The Slack Fund yearly Internal Rate of Return (IRR) vs BENCHMARKS. The Median Balanced Fund (41-60% Growth Assets), Vanguard Growth Fund, ASX 200 Accumulation Index, Corelogic Residential Property Home Value (Total Return) Index in both Brisbane and Melbourne, and Cash (Australian Super Cash Fund) and Consumer Price Index (CPI)

5-yr Average Annual Performance

Although I collect yearly figures, the 5 and 10-year compound annual performance gives me a much better idea about how things are really going. Long term results will smooth out any dud (or remarkable!) yearly figures. The Slack Fund is still ahead of most Benchmarks – but running “neck and neck” with Brisbane Residential real estate over a five-year period.

Slack Investor 5-year compound annual rate of return – compared to benchmarks – **Click for better resolution.**

Growth of a $10000 Investment Since 2009

The beauty of compounding with a succession of good performance results can be seen in the chart below showing the growth of an initial investment in June 2009 of $10000.

The rate of growth of $10000 invested by *Slack Investor in FY 2009 – compared to benchmarks – Click for better resolution.*

Slack Fund has exceeded my expectations. Also, the chart shows that investing in either shares or residential property has been a solid way of growing your money over the long term.

10-year compound annual rate of return

The Slack Fund has been around a while and, I am generating some good long term data (10-year compound “rolling” annual rate of return). Over this time frame, the Slack Fund has been performing very well. A 10-year annual rate of return of over 15% – Go Slack Fund! The 10-yr data is shown below in chart and table form.

It is useful to note that, the 10-yr rates of return of the Median Balanced Fund, Vanguard Growth fund, ASX200, and residential property in Brisbane and Melbourne are also great long term investments. These appreciating assets generate a 10-year compound annual rate of return of 6-9% p.a.

From the figures below, although Cash can add stability to a portfolio, Cash as a long term investment, is a poor choice.

The Slack Fund **average 10-yr compound yearly return** vs BENCHMARKS. The Median Balanced Fund (41-60% Growth Assets), Vanguard Growth Fund, ASX 200 Accumulation Index, Corelogic Residential Property Home Value (Total Return) Index in both Brisbane and Melbourne, and Cash (Australian Super Cash Fund) and Consumer Price Index (CPI)

YEAR	SLACK FUND	MEDIAN BAL	VGARD GROWTH	ASX200Acc	RES BRIS	RES MELB	CASH
2019	15.6	8.0	n/a	10.0	5.8	8.5	2.9
2020	15.9	7.0	n/a	7.8	5.5	7.3	2.6
2021	17.9	7.4	n/a	9.3	7.5	8.3	2.2
2022	15.2	7.1	8.1	9.3	9.9	8.7	1.8
2023	14.4	6.4	7.4	8.2	8.6	7.6	1.7
2024	15.7	5.8	7.2	7.7	9.0	6.4	1.8

The Slack Fund average 10-yr compound yearly return vs BENCHMARKS in table form.

FY2024 Nuggets and Stinkers and … July 2024 – End of Month Update

“I think it’s fair to say you can’t predict a straight line to victory. You know, there’ll be good days and bad days along the way.”
Dick Cheney, Vice President to George W. Bush from 2001 to 2009

Dick Cheney had a controversial career, one of his infamous bad days was when he accidentally shot a companion in the head on a quail hunting expedition. Slack Investor is delighted to report that, this year, he didn’t shoot anyone! In fact, FY 2024 was filled with good days to abundance.

The percentage yearly returns quoted in this post include costs (brokerage) but, the returns are before tax. This raw figure can then be compared with other investment returns. I use the incredibly useful Market Screener to analyze the financial data from each company and extract the predicted 2o26 Price/Earnings (PE) Ratio and Return on Equity (ROE). This excellent site allows free access (up to a daily limit) to their analyst’s data, on the financials tab for each stock, once you register with an email address.

Slack Investor Stinkers – FY 2024

Financial year 2024 was generally a “boomer”. All of Slack Investors followed markets (Australia, the UK and the US) have had a pretty solid year … especially the US! However, Slack Investor knows that stinkers are a part of the game, even in good years – and managed to attach himself to a few stinkers along the way.

Global X Battery Tech & Lithium ETF (ACDC) -15%

(ACDC –2024: PE 11, Yield 3.0%) I have owned this ETF for 3 years now – and I think I might have fallen for the “Theme Dream”. Despite some early promise in the “sexy” sector of electric cars and lithium batteries, this ETF has started to disappoint. There has been a string of bad news in the electric vehicle sector with an oversupply of vehicles. Both the EU and the US have slapped large tariffs on the Chinese EV exports – this has further slowed demand. Slack Investor is just holding on and has set a stop loss at $82. Current price is about $83, so I am very close to selling – and moving on.

Coles Group (COL) -8% (Mostly sold Nov 2023)

(COL – Forecast 2026: PE 19, ROE 32%) Coles is where I often buy my groceries and I like the idea that you can regularly inspect your holdings. However, Coles Group are profitable but not really growing. This company does not really belong in my investments pile, so I mostly sold this holding. I might buy some for my stable income pile if there is a future weakness in price.

Computershare (CPU) -5% (Sold April 2024)

(CPU– Forecast 2026: PE 16, ROE 36%) Computershare was a stinker last FY for Slack investor. In retrospect, I can’t believe I bought in again for further punishment. I keep falling for the high ROE (36%) and relatively low PE (16) for a tech stock. Might have been a little early here in folding again – the share price has risen about 12% overall in FY2024.

Slack Investor Nuggets – FY 2024

Nuggets were everywhere this Financial Year. Slack Investor continues to invest in high Return on Equity (ROE) companies with a track record of increasing earnings. Companies with these qualities sometimes behave as “golden nuggets”.

Pro Medicus (PME) +118%

(PME – Forecast 2026: PE 76, ROE 46%) Pro Medicus is a developer and supplier of healthcare imaging software and services to hospitals and diagnostic imaging groups. In 2019, Slack Investor met the CEO and co-founder of Pro Medicus, Dr Sam Hupert. I was impressed by his humility and passion for his great products. I’m obviously glad I bought in – but naturally wish I’d bought more! The very high predicted PE ratio (+76) is worrying but, in the past, product sales have just kept growing above expectations as PME expands into the US.

Altium (ALU) +106% (Sold pending takeover)

(ALU – Forecast 2026: PE 32, ROE 33%) Altium is an Australian based developer and seller of computer software for the design of electronic products worldwide. My ode to this great company expands on why I originally bought it and its great management team. Good luck with the new Japanese owners Renesas. For current holders, I think the cash payment per share is due today (1 August, 2024)

Goodman Group (GMG) +75%

(GMG – Forecast 2026: PE 23, ROE 12%) Goodman Group owns, develops, and manages (mostly industrial) properties all over the world. On a weekly bike ride, I go past a succession of Goodman warehouse properties – and they always seem to be thriving with activity. They even develop data centres that will hopefully be full of machines to manage the AI trend. Glad to be an owner.

Codan (CDA) +54%

(CDA – Forecast 2026: PE 20, ROE 21%) Codan is a technology company that specializes in communications and metal detecting. It is one of Slack investors core holdings that has taken him on what can only be described as a “journey”. A nugget in FY 2021 (+161%), a stinker in FY2022 (-58%) – and now back to a nugget (+54%). What has kept me in the stock was the low debt (generally) increasing earnings, and the high profitability (ROE 21%).

Supply Network (SNL) +54%

(SNL – Forecast 2026: PE 18, ROE 36%) Supply Network are a bus and truck parts distribution company using the Multispares brand. Although there are competitors in the big-vehicle parts business, what sets SNL apart from the rest is their great management and strict adherence to processes and efficiency. They have consistently held a profitability advantage over their rivals. They have maintained a high Return on Equity (ROE) of 36% even as the company has expanded and grown in price.

Alphabet (GOOGL:NASDAQ) +52%

(GOOGL– Forecast 2026: PE 17, ROE 25%) For more good things on this company that is everywhere. High profitability (ROE 25%) and the predicted 2026 PE of 17 makes this still a good buy at current prices – in Slack Investor’s head.

CAR Group (CAR) +52%

(CAR – Forecast 2026: PE 31, ROE 14%) Car Group is a collection of digital marketing vehicle businesses that are now in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Malaysia, New Zealand, South Korea, Thailand and the United States. The Australian business is still carsales.com. The ROE is slipping below 15%, but happy to hold on for now.

REA Group (REA) +39%

(REA – Forecast 2026: PE 41, ROE 32%) Like Carsales.com, REA has dominated the space left by the old newspaper classifieds in selling real estate in Australia and has continued to expand overseas. A high PE ratio (41) but while projected Return on Equity (ROE) remains high (32%), this is OK.

Wesfarmers (WES) +39%

(WES – Forecast 2026: PE 27, ROE 33%) Wesfarmers is Australia’s largest conglomerate. Great retail outfit (e.g. Bunnings) and chemical manufacturer. High profitability (ROE 33%) but like Coles, seems low on earnings growth lately.

Some honourable mentions to some top results this year that didn’t make the nuggets. BetaShares NASDAQ 100 ETF (NDQ) +32%; BetaShares Global Quality Leaders ETF) +27%; BetaShares Global Cybersecurity ETF (HACK) +26%; Dicker Data Limited (DDR.AX) +26%. A special mention also to a recent buy, Telix Pharmaceuticals (TLX) +23% in two months!

Slack Investor Total SMSF investments performance – FY 2024 July 2024 end of Month Update

Slack investor has just two piles of funds for his retirement – the Stable Income pile (Cash and Conservative) and an Investments pile. The Stable income represents just 25% of total retirement funds. I used to rebalance each of my piles after every year, but the stable pile now has enough in it that, together with dividends from my investments, could supply me with enough living expenses to last out an extended (3-yr) bad run of the stock markets – without having to sell stocks. The stable pile produces a moderate return of about 5%. The Investments pile is much more fun and the figures below represent (before tax) performance of my investments pile only.

After a difficult 2022, a solid 2023, some very good fortune was had with a ripper FY2024. Some fortuitous selections with growth stocks have really paid off (Thank you PME and ALU). In the Australian superannuation scene, the median growth fund (61 to 80% in growth assets) returned +9.1% in FY 2024. The ASX 200 chart shows a gradual climb after a shaky start for the financial year.

A record result for Slack Investor in his growth investments portfolio. His preliminary total SMSF performance looks like coming in at around +39% for the financial year. Including the relatively low returns from my stable income pile (~5%) – overall, my retirement funds grew about 30%. A very good year!

For Slack Investor, the 5-yr performance is a more useful way of measuring – as it takes out the fluctuations of yearly returns. At the end of FY 2024, the Slack Portfolio has a compounding 5-yr annual return of around 13%.

July 2024 – end of Month Update

The new financial year has started off positively for Slack Investor markets. The ASX 200 + 4.2%; FTSE 100 +2.5%; and S&P 500 +1.1%. He remains IN for all index positions.

I have taken the opportunity to adjust upwards the stop losses on all followed index markets. The prices have crept up to more than 15% above their old stop losses. See Index pages for details.

All Index pages (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index) and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes.

Market Value – End of May 2024 … and Travel Navigation

The Jeweller’s Bounty (1918) – Daniel Cortes

A few times a year, Slack Investor likes to take a snapshot of the markets using the Cyclically Adjusted Price to Earnings ratios (CAPE) which use ten-year average inflation-adjusted earnings. I first started using CAPE as a “value” tool in September 2021 and, my most recent look was for the end of January 2024. I have decided to do this CAPE market value analysis every few months.

Jeremy Grantham is a well known and astute investor and he argues that recent globalization has benefited the profitability of US companies and that their is good reason for an increasing CAPE trend in the US markets. However, there is some good research that links CAPE to future returns.

The CAPE (cyclically adjusted PE) ratio is not a useful timing signal for market turning points, but is a powerful predictor of long-term market returns
Research Affiliates

By plotting this CAPE over a period of time, we can look at how the whole sharemarket is currently valued in terms of historical data – this way we can track the whole share market as it oscillates between overvalued and undervalued. According to Research Affiliates, CAPE offers a negative correlation with subsequent 10-year and 20-year stock market returns – the higher the current CAPE, the lower are the expected future returns.

For the following charts, I use monthly CAPE data from Barclays, the 40-yr mean is calculated and plotted together with the latest CAPE values – up till the end of May 2024. A “fair value” zone is created in green where the CAPE is within one standard deviation of the mean (average) – click images for better resolution.

The US market remains the outlier here at 37% above its long-term value. Slack Investor is no guru, but, it doesn’t make sense to him to invest new money into a “frothy” whole-market index like the S&P 500 – at the moment!

ASX 200 Value (4% above long-term value)

FTSE 100 Value (4% below long-term value)

S&P 500 Value (37% above long-term value)

Slack Greetings from Provence – plus Navigational Tips

Evening view of the Luberon Valley, from Bonnieux, Provence. France

Slack Investor is in Europe at the moment (Boo … Hiss!), I have just finished a walking holiday in Provence, France. All I can say is that – it is a beautiful part of the world.

Steeped in history and preserved in that remarkable French way that respects the past. We moved around the intricate roads and paths using a fantastic bit of Android/IOS/Windows software called Komoot. The software is free to download on your phone with one local region – and, I added world maps for a one-time lifetime fee of $30 USD about 10 years ago – It was the best money I have ever spent, as I use the app daily. You can plot “tours” that are based upon the comprehensive “Open Street Maps” network which lists all the tiny paths and tracks that rarely appear in Google Maps. The output is best used on your phone – but the app is easier to plan using the desktop version of your Komoot account. I have no financial interest in any of the products that Slack Investor sometimes rambles on about.

**Google Maps** output for the area 5km east of Gordes, Provence, France – great for roads and business locations

**Komoot** output for the area 5km east of Gordes, Provence, France – Great for smaller roads and footpaths (tracks). The footpaths are shown as black lines and the blue line is our journey out from Gordes on the way to Roussillon.

Where to go fishing? – Part 1 – Profitablity and Growth

A Day’s Fishing (circa 1923) – Edward Henry Potthast

The obvious answer is … where there are fish.

Slack Investor is always on the lookout for growth companies … particularly when he is on the BUY! Since retirement, I haven’t had much chance to be on the Buy side of a transaction lately – as there isn’t that flow of fresh new money coming into the coffers from employment. Pre-retirement, any new money would flow into the cash reserves of my Super (SMSF -Self Managed Super Fund). When a sufficient amount of cash had built up, I would look around for some company shares to buy.

However, with the expected inflow of a bit of cash with the impending sale of Altium, I am starting to look around for suitable receivers of Slack Investor loot. Slack Investor is “Going Fishing”. The first thing I want in my pond is profitable companies – but I also want them to have a record of growth. In the second part of this fishing series, I will try to narrow things down to companies that I would actually like to buy.

Measures of Profitability

Slack Investor likes a company, that he invests in, to not only make a profit – but to use its shareholder funds in the best way to make a profit. There are many ways to look at profitability, but Slack Investor is pretty lazy in this regard and you won’t find him forensically gazing over profit and loss statements from a company report. I prefer couple of simple ratios to get an overview – I am no expert accountant.

Return on Equity (ROE)

ROE = Net Income/Shareholder Equity

I have always used Return on Equity (ROE) as a simple measure to give an idea on how a company is growing. Strictly speaking, the ROE is more a measure of profitability and how well it grows each dollar of company funds.

The higher the ROE, the more efficient a company’s management is at generating income and growth from its equity financing.
Investopedia

This metric is very easy to find in market aggregator sites such as Yahoo.com, Morningstar, or Investing.com. For a deep dive, I prefer Marketscreener.com – which has the advantage of showing Predicted ROE for the next few years on each companies financial page. One of the problems with ROE is that, companies with debt can present an inflated ROE.

Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)

ROIC = Net Profit (After Tax)/Average Invested Capital

The purest way of looking at how good a company is in converting shareholders money into profit is the ROIC. Unfortunately, this figure is harder to come by on the generic financial aggregator sites. This ratio is superior to the ROE as it accounts for the debt levels of a company – as the Average Invested Capital is the Average Equity – Average Debt.

Measure of Growth

Compound annual growth rate (CAGR)

A quick way of determining if a company is growing is the CAGR. It is often constructed from past , data. The “Compound Annual Growth Rate”—is the annualized rate of growth in the value of the Earnings, or Revenue, over a stated period. The maths is a bit complicated and best done on a spreadsheet or a search around the financial sites. I found limited CAGR data for stocks at Morningstar and finbox.com

CAGR is defined as the annualized growth rate in the value of a financial metric – such as revenue and EBITDA – or an investment across a specified period.
Wall Street Prep

Putting together Profitability and Growth

Fortunately there are some really nice blokes in the financial world that share the burden of responsibility to educate people about the share market as well as operating a profitable business. A shout out to Owen Raszkiewicz of the RASK Group. A great place to start your financial education with Owen is his Australian Finance podcast that he co-hosts with Kate Campbell. Slack Investor will often tune in to their discussions.

Below is a table Owen prepared in August 2023 that ranks Australian stocks in terms of their profitability (ROIC – Return on Invested Capital – Column F). He also shows, in the last column, the stock’s historical growth rate for the 5 years 2017-2022.

From Rask Media – ASX’s best companies published August 2023 – ranked in order of ROIC- Click on image to enlarge

This is a great place to start fishing, metrics for profitability and growth in one place. Pro Medicus is standing out here – High profitability (ROIC 55.48%) and high historical growth (5-yr CAGR 24.22%). A complete picture needs both of these metrics. For example, Woolworths has a high profitability (ROIC 41.28%) but is laggard in historical growth (5-yr CAGR 2.10%).

The next article in this series will look at how Slack Investor narrows these stocks down and then screens them further with the P/E Ratio to try to make sure that each potential buying stock is not overpriced.

Altium (ALU)- Thanks, so sad to see you go … and March 2024 – End of Month Update

Renesas CEO Hidetoshi Shibata (left) and Altium CEO Aram Mirkazemi (right) firming up the takeover deal – From Business News Australia.

It is with very mixed feelings that Slack investor reports on the likely takeover of Altium (ALU) – one of his major holdings (16.6% of total Portfolio) – by the Japanese Renesas Electronics Corporation.

Renesas will acquire all outstanding shares of Altium for a cash price of A$68.50 per share, representing a total equity value of approximately A$9.1 billion
Altium Press Release – February 15, 2024

Although this represents a tidy profit, as I first bought into Altium about 10 years ago when they were trading at $3.30, I will be genuinely sad to stop being a shareholder of this wonderful company. I envisaged holding Altium shares for a very, very, long time!

Slack Investor’s 10-yr journey as an Altium shareholder – Monthly price chart from incrediblecharts.com – click chart for better resolution

Why I originally bought into Altium?

Let’s get this straight, Slack Investor is no stock picking genius. My portion of profitable sold shares is only about 55%. That is, I have made losses on 45% of them – it is not that impressive! – but my overall performance results are good. This is because I follow the Peter Lynch philosophy – where you try to stay in the stocks that are performing well and “weed out” the stocks that are not doing well.

“Some stocks go up 20-30 percent – and they get rid of it and hold onto the dogs. And it’s sort of like watering the weeds and cutting out the flowers. You want to let the winners run.”
Peter Lynch – Legendary Investor and Fund Manager. From 1977 until 1990, he ran the Magellan fund where he averaged a 29.2% annual return for those years.

Slack Investor is always on the lookout for growth companies … and Altium poked up its head and looked at me in 2014 from one of the financial sites that I read. The next step is a bit of independent research. My “go to” here is the most excellent Market Screener site. I went through my usual process for buying and checked the Market Screener/Financials tab for a reasonable projected Price/Earnings ratio, an established record of improvement in earnings, and a forecast Return on Equity (ROE) above 15%. Altium stood out here with no debt and a ROE of between 35 and 50. This company was growing!

After my initial purchase, I bought more parcels of ALU over the next two years as the shares continued to grow and their outlook projections were confirmed.

The Altium Story

Altium is an Australian-based software company that provides electronics design software to circuit-board engineers. These circuit boards are in every bit of technology that we own.

By the time Slack Investor had woken up to the Altium story, Aram Mirkazemi was the established CEO of Altium Limited. He came to Australia from Iran as a refugee in the 1980’s after a 6-month stint in a refugee camp in Pakistan. He did not speak English. After gaining qualifications in IT and engineering, he met Nick Martin, the founder of Altium, at a soccer game and Nick offered him a job. After an eventual falling out, Aram left to start his own software company. When Nick steeped down as CEO, Aram returned to Altium with a vision to make Altium a world player in printed circuit board design.

… in order to be able to change the way the electronics industry works you need to be able to standardise on one platform, like the graphics industry did with Photoshop or Microsoft’s dominance of the operating system and productivity tools market.

After several years of growth and gaining market share. The Altium board rejected an offer of $38.50 per share from Autodesk Inc back in June 2021 as they thought that the offer ‘significantly undervalues’ the companies prospects. The 2024 Renesas offer is yet to be approved by shareholders, but it seems that all the significant players are already “on board”. The offer A$68.50 per share in cash. represents a premium of approximately 34% to the pre-offer price.

All I can say is, it has been an honour to be part-owner (shareholder) of this great company – Thank you Aram and his team. I will be selling part of my holding this tax year (to spread the capital gain over two tax years) and wait for the cash offer to come through in 2025 for the remainder.

March 2024 – End of Month Update

More Happy Days in the stock market. As the troubled world marches on, all Slack Investor followed markets rose this month. The ASX 200 up 2.6%, the FTSE 100 up 4.2%, and the S&P 500 up 3.1%,

Slack Investor remains IN for the FTSE 100, the ASX 200, and the US Index S&P 500.

All Index pages and charts have been updated to reflect the monthly changes – (ASX Index, UK Index, US Index). The quarterly updates to the Slack Portfolio have also been completed.

Market Value – February 2024

A few times a year, Slack Investor likes to take a snapshot of the markets using the Cyclically Adjusted Price to Earnings ratios (CAPE) which use ten-year average inflation-adjusted earnings. I first started using CAPE as a “value” tool in September 2021 and, my most recent look was in mid-November 2023. I have decided to do this CAPE market value analysis every 3 months – as I like to keep a feel of where we are – as the market cycles. The next update will be in mid-May 2024.

Using monthly CAPE data from Barclays, the 40-yr mean is calculated and plotted together with the CAPE values. A “fair value” zone is created in green where the CAPE is within one standard deviation of the mean (average).

ASX 200 Value

*Historic CAPE ratios for the ASX 200 – From 1982 to end of January 2024 – Click the chart for better resolution.*

FTSE 100 Value

*Historic CAPE ratios for the FTSE 100 – From 1982 to end of January 2024– Click the chart for better resolution.*

S&P 500 Value

*Historic CAPE ratios for the S&P 500 – From 1982 to end of January 2024 – Click the chart for better resolution.*

At the end of January 2023, the FTSE 100 (11% below the 40-yr average) is the only followed market “ON SALE”. I love a price reduction!

The ASX 100 (4% above the 40-yr average) is in the “Fair Value” zone. However, the S&P 500 still looks well overvalued at 32% above the 40-yr average – and has just moved above the “Fair Value” zone.

Market Value

Using monthly CAPE data from Barclays, the 40-yr mean is calculated and plotted together with the CAPE values. A “fair value” zone is created in green where the CAPE is within one standard deviation of the mean (average).

ASX 200 Value

*Historic CAPE ratios for the ASX 200 – From 1982 to end of October 2023– Click the chart for better resolution.*

FTSE 100 Value

*Historic CAPE ratios for the FTSE 100 – From 1982 to end of October 2023– Click the chart for better resolution.*

S&P 500 Value

*Historic CAPE ratios for the S&P 500 – From 1982 to end of October 2023– Click the chart for better resolution.*

At the end of October 2023, both the ASX 100 (8% below the 40-yr average) and the FTSE 100 (15% below the 40-yr average) are “ON SALE”. If I have a choice, I will always look to buy in the sale period.

The S&P 500 still looks a little overvalued at 16% above the 40-yr average – but at least it has slipped back into the “Fair Value” zone.